【初建课】吴妍固始县沙河铺乡第一初级中学

仁爱英语七年级上册Unit3,topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习
知识点梳理

（一）单词

1.for short简称    2. in the same class  在同一班    3.study … with…    与…一起学习…      
4.very much 非常    5. No problem     没问题      6.Of course =Sure  当然 15.at home在家

7.help study each other 互相帮助/学习  7.learn from one another互相学习  8.pen pal笔友

10.speak Chinese   讲汉语  11.want to do sth.    想要做某事  12.visit the Great Wall    参观长城
13.  in English        用英语  14. be helpful to…     对…有帮助  15.at the English corner 在英语角

（二）句型
1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?
e.g. : May I know/have ask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike?
2.Could you please tell me your name?你可以告诉我你的名字吗？

Sure. My name is …当然可以，我叫……

2. like … very much  非常喜欢…      eg. I like apples very much 我非常喜欢苹果

like … a little  有点喜欢…        eg. I like apples  a little我有点喜欢苹果

not like … at all  一点也不不喜欢…  eg. She doesn’t like  apples at all 她一点也不喜欢苹果

（三）语法
一般现在时
1.肯定句:  We speak Chinese
否定句:   We don't speak Chinese.
一般疑问句:  Do you speak Chinese?
回答:   Yes, we do.  No, we don't.
2.肯定句:  Mike speaks English.
否定句:  Mike doesn't speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?
回答:   Yes, he does.  No, he doesn't.
3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(见书本122页)
代词
1、人称代词: 主格/宾格
2、物主代词:形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词(见书本120页)
主格:在句中当句子主语
e.g.  I  have a good friend.
He has a good friend.

宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.
Please call me Mike. (动宾)
Please  give  it  to me.(介宾)
形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.
e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend
练习
一、根据句子意思和所给的首字母完成单词.

1. Could you t_______ me about your school?

2. The little boy can s________ English.

3. His Chinese is p_______, but mine is good.

4. ---Can you help me?

---No p________.

5. We often help each o________.

6. Mum, this is my c_______, Jim.

7. Lucy, please have a s_________.

8. Are your parents b________ English teachers?

9. Tom, is your father a bus d______?

10. His father is a c_______. He can cook nice food.
二、按要求转换下列句型.
1. Could you please tell me your name? (改为同义句)

May I _______ _______ _______?

2. He likes Chinese. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ he ______ Chinese?

3. Jim and Tom love to play with us. (改为否定句)

Jim and Tom ________ ________ to play with us.

4. His English is not good. (改为同义句)

His English _______ _______.

5. Let’s help one another. (改为同义句)

Let’s help _______ ________.

三、根据汉语完成句子.

1. 他非常喜欢汉语。

He _______ English ________ ________.

2. 你能帮我学英语吗？

Can you _______ me ________ my English?

3. 他来自美国吗？

_____ he ______ _____ America?

4. 你妹妹想找一个笔友吗？

Does your sister _______ ________ ________ a pen pal?

5. 帮助他没问题。

It’s ________ ________ to help him.