[重建课]王磊         息县长陵中学  中考专项复习之宾语从句          一、复习目标                                   1.观察例句，同学们能够熟练的概括出宾语从句在时态，语序上的规则；                                                   2.演练中招真题，同学们能够运用总结出的规则，迅速准确的判断;3.巩固提升，同学们能够做题正确百分百。                                            二、复习过程                                   第一关：认出宾语从句请从以下句子当中挑出宾语从句                  1.It’s difficult for you to make a decision.                                 2.Could you tell me where the restroom are.                             3.I’m interested in what you said.4.I don’t know what to do .            观察与思考：                                   1.什么是宾语从句？在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。           2.总结出宾语从句的结构主语+谓语动词+连接词+从句                      第二关：语序判断                          1）I know that he is a Canadian athlete.                                          2）I don’t know if you are right.   3）Can you tell me where there are?                                                 观察与思考：                                   1.请说出宾语从句                        1）that he is a Canadian athlete.2）if you are right.                        3）where there are.                         2.引导从句的连词有哪些? 从句是陈述句用that(口语中可省略） 从句是一般疑问句用if/whether从句是特殊疑问句用特殊疑词where,how,who等                           3.你还能从以上句子中发现什么？宾语从句的语序 都是陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）              第三关：时态转化                             I believe that our team will win the basketball match next year.             I think he was singing at seven o’clock yesterday.                             I realized I had left my keys in the backpack                                       We wanted to know if he would come back tomorrow.                   观察与思考：                                   1.说出每个句子的宾语从句。          2.说出主句的谓语动词。                  3.从以上例句中的主句和从句的时态特点，你能发现什么规则?         1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态.                                                   2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态.                                    做题百分百： 判断一个有关宾语从句的选择题， 请从三方面入手：      1.看语序   宾语从句一定要用陈述句语序即主语在前，谓语在后；    2.看时态   主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句用原句的时态，主句是一般过去时，从句用原句相对应的过去时态；                               3.引导词/连接词                             4.人称前后保持一致                       真题演练1. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night.Do you know_____?           (11年河南中考) A. Why didn’t she come            B.What happened                  C.When would she arrive          D.Where she has been               2.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I’m thinking about_____.           (12年河南中考) A.What present did I give her       B.How I will give her surprise    C.Where will we have a big meal    D.Whether I planned a trip for her 3. — Miss Lee,I didn’t catch what you said.Could you tell me ___ again?  — OK.        (13年河南中考) A.what should we take         B.where shall we meet          C.when we would start            D.how we will get there                   4 —Excuse me, can you tell me ___?                                                   —Sorry, I don’t know.You can go to the information desk.                   （14年河南中考） A. that there is a train                    B. when the train leaves                C. which train can I take     D.where does the train go               5.—Hi, Tony! Do you know ___ ?               一Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.(15年河南中考)                                            A.when I can get a cup of coffe  B.when can I get a cup of coffe C.where I can get a cup of coffe  D.where can I get a cup of coffe    6.—What did Tom say to you just now,John?                                       —He asked ___. （16年河南中考） A.why I am so happy today    B.what will I do for the weekend   C.who did I play football with after school                                            D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight                                7.The teacher is already standing here. Do you  know when she______?                【2016河北】A. comes       B. came                      C. is coming  D. was coming  8.Her mother didn’t tell her ___ then.       【2016四川】                  A. where is the MH370flight                                       B. where the MH370 flight is        C. where was the MH370 flight                                                D. where the MH370 flight was      9. — Excuse me,can you tell me____?                                           —Sure. It opens at 9:30 a.m. .        【2016上海】                            A.when the library opens    B.when does the library open   C.where is the library               D.how can I get to the library       10.—Could you please tell me ______?                                             —About half an hour ago.         【2016北京】                            A.when did you see my brother    B.where did you see my brother   C.where you saw my brother       D.when you saw my brother         (参考答案：1-5BBDBC，6-10DBCAD)                                    巩固提升                                      1.The woman asked the policeman where_____.             A.the post office is                   B.the post office was                  C.is the post office                   D.was the post office               2.Can you tell me_____after this exam?                                       A.what you did                         B.what did you do                   C.what will you do                   D.what you will do                           3.—What did Miss Yao say just now?                                                 —She told us ____________.      A.that we would have an English test soon                                   B.how did she come to school this morning                              C.why was Mary late for school  D.whether we had too much homework                                        4. —John,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me_____?   —He is a doctor. I know him well.  A.who is he     B.what does he do C.who he is     D.what he does      5. —What did your teacher say this morning?                                                —She asked me___ this morning.                                          A. how did Tom come to school                                              B. why was Tom late for school     C. when Tom would get to school                                             D. what will Tom do at school         6. The teacher told us the sun____ bigger than the earth.                    A. was         B. is                              C. were        D. are                          易错点：当宾语从句为客观事实时用一般现在时                            7.This morning my mother asked me____.                                      A.why he is not here           B.where Julia went last weekend  C.what time is it                        D.how did my brother do it            8.The office said they______a new law to protect the tourists the next year.                                    A.makes  B.would make     C.made    D.have made              9.Can you tell me___when the telephone rang.                       A.what did you do                    B.what were you doing           C.what are you doing              D.what you were doing               10.Do you know _____?            A.why didn’t they agree to go B.where we can park our car C.how can he go home          D.when she would go to Beijing   (1参考答案：1-5BDACC,6-10BBBDB)                                    课堂小结                                          宾语从句三要素                               1.引导词；                                       2.语序；                                            3.时态                                                        语序使用陈述句语序，表示客观真理要用一般现在时.Could you please 不表示过去时态，表一般现在时.