高三语法专题复习

The attributive clause

Learning aims:

1. To have a good revision of the attributive clause. 

2. To know how to use the attributive clause and master it . 

Difficulties and emphasis :

1. 指物时只用that 或which 的情况

2. 介词+关系代词

3.关系代词与关系副词的选用

4. as的使用 

5. 对where的考查

Learning method: 

Self-study, cooperation and teacher’s help.

Learning procedure: 

Part 1.基础回顾

1.定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一_______________________________的从句。定语从句在句子中起到_______的作用，被修饰的词叫作_______(antecedent)，引导定语从句称为_____________(relative pronouns and adverbs)，常见的定语从句有_____________  和_______________.    

2.关系词及其作用 

关系词 指人或物 在定语从句中充当的成分

关 系 代 词 that

which

who

whom

whose

as

关系副词 when

where

why

3.做题技巧：

1）确定定语从句

2）确定先行词

3）确定先行词在定语从句充当的成分

4）确定关系词

Part 2:考点难点

考点1.That & which

Fill the blanks with which or that 

1.I will tell you something _____ you didn’t know before.

2.You can take any seat ____ is free.

3. The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing ____I have said. 

4.The only thing ____ impressed me is her frankness.

5.There is no difficulty ____can’t be overcome in the world.

6.He talked a lot about things and persons _____they remembered in the school.

7.Which is the T-shirt ______fits me the most.

8.He said that he had never seen her before, ______was not true.

9.He lives in a house, the window of _____ faces south.

Conclusion:

1.只用that的情况： 

1).先行词是 all, everything, something, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none 等________时； 

2）.先行词是形容词最高级、序数词或被________或_______修饰时； 

　　3）.先行词被 few, the only, little, no, all, every, the very等修饰时；

　　4）.先行词中既有___又有___时； 

　　5）.当先行词前有 who, which 等疑问代词时，为避免重复时。 

　　2.只用which的情况： 

　　1）.______定语从句中指物时

2）.关系词前有____时

3）.一个句子中含有两个定语从句，已使用关系代词that时。

考点2：介词+关系代词

1. Is this the house _________ Shakespeare was born?

2. I still remember the day __________ I first got to Paris.

3. China is a beautiful country _________we are proud.

4. I couldn’t understand the man ________I talked on the phone.

5.He lived in a big house, in front of _____stood a big tree. 

Conclusion:

考虑与______的搭配。

考虑与从句中_______的搭配。

口诀：看前看后看意思。

考点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用

1. I’ll never forget the day  __________ we met.                       

2. I’ll never forget the day __________ we spent together.                         

3. I went to the place __________ I worked ten years ago.                  

4. I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.                  

5. This is the reason __________ he was late.                  

6. This is the reason __________ he gave

Conclusion:

1).关系代词在从句中作_______或________或________,关系副词在从句中作________。

2). 时间  when = in/at/on/during /…+ ______

     地点   where = at/in/on/…+  ______

     原因   why=  for+ _____ 

　　考点4：as用法

1.________________(正如俗语所说),“God help those who help themselves.”

2.It’s such a heavy stone ____ nobody can move.

3.This is the same watch ___ was worn by John.

4.It’s as pleasant a film ___I have ever seen.

5.It was so difficult a problem _____no one worked out.

6. It was so difficult a problem _____no one worked it out.

思考:The place looks much the same as it did 10years ago.是否是定语从句？

考点5：对where的考查

1.They have reach the point _____they have to separate with each other.

2.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ______they can gain experience for growth.

4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remember the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.

Conclusion :

先行词为一些有地点意义的抽象名词，如：situation, position, case, point, scene, job, activity等，且关系词在定语从句中充当_____成分。

Part 3：定语从句的应用

单句语法填空：

1）.The news _____our team has won the game was true.

　　2）.The news _____he told me yesterday was true.

　　3）.It was the National Day ___________she met with her separated sister.

　　4）.It was on the National Day ______she met with her separated sister.

5）.Rice doesn’t grow ______there is not enough water.

　　6）.I still remember the farm ____________my parents worked ten years ago. 

　　7）.I can think of many cases _________ you know  nothing about.

8）.It’s in Steven’s first film, Jaws, ____a big white shark attacks swimmers ______are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.

　　9）.I can remember very few occasions ____  he

　　　　had to cancel meetings because of ill health.

10）.The way ______________he explained the sentence to us was difficult to understand. 

　　11. There is another reason _________is more important. 

　　2.短文语法填空：

　　The decorations betty bought cost a fortune. But betty,1_____has always loved Christmas, didn’t mind paying a lot of money. She’s going to celebrate Christmas with her 12-year-old son Toby. He would like a new computer, 2______doesn’t make sense because he has already got two. Toby will be busy this evening, he will be writing letters to all the relatives 3______have given him presents. He’ll first write to his Uncle Otto, living in a place 4_____ people call it “the Pale Garden”. 

　　开心一笑：单句合成定语从句

 1）.She is a beautiful lady.

　2）.She is a famous star.

　_______________________________________________

　　2. 1）.Obama is the president of United States.

　　　　2）.His skin is black. 

　　 ______________________________________________________

Part 4：Homework：

       写作：（2016年全国卷2） 

    假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 

1.主题：环境保护 

2.展览时间 

3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com 

注意定语从句的应用