发布者：扶蓉 所属单位：新县高级中学 发布时间：2018-01-20 浏览数( -) 【举报】
新县高中2017级高一实验班英语学科导学案100
编审：扶 蓉 班 级： 姓 名： 2018-01
一、上节知识回顾： 单词拼写
1.The _______(租金) for the room is eighty dollars a month.
2.____________(仁慈) to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
3.The city where I grew up is very hot and ________(潮湿的) in summer.
4.The small village is ______(沐浴) in the brilliant sunshine.
5.He had a _______(勉强的) escape when his car skipped on the ice.
6.As the _________(幕布) rises，a cottage is seen on the stage.
7.Their advice turned out to be nothing but ______(废话).
8.Good ______(篱笆) make good neighbours.
9.A _____________(管子) had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor.
10.Let’s go _______(商业区) shopping this afternoon.
二、本节知识探究：
1 He had no mercy so we had to leave fast. 他没有一点同情心所以我们得快点离开。
[语境助记]
(1)They were lost at sea，____________ wind and weather.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。
(2)_______________ the accident happened so near the hospital.
幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。
(3)The kind woman _______________ the poor man and gave him some water.
这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。
[题组训练] (1)单句语法填空
①They asked her to be _____________(mercy) to the prisoners.
②Antonio was so merciful that he even showed mercy _________ Shylock.
③The cruel man killed the injured dog ________________ mercy.
(2)句型转换
The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.
→The judge _____ ____ _______ _____ the drunk driver
2 .It’s small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you’d think they were holding their breath.
[语境助记]
(1)She _________________ as the runners rushed towards the finishing line.
当赛跑运动员向终点线冲刺时，她紧张得屏住了呼吸。
(2)I need time to _____________ after running so long.
跑了这么久我需要时间喘口气。
(3)When I got to the finishing line，I was _________________.
到达终点线时，我已上气不接下气了。
[题组训练] 完成句子
(1)深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。
___________________，and then you may feel relaxed.
(2)埃里克跑进房间，气喘吁吁。
Eric came running into the room，_________________.
(3)当宣读结果时他屏住了呼吸。
He ________________ while the results were read out.
3 Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小。
本句是一个倒装句，即Out back is a small garage...and a small yard...。句子的主语是a small garage and a small yard，当地点状语放在句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语＋谓语＋主语＋其他”。
完全倒装的几种情形：
(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，come 等不及物动词时(若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子倒装)；
(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时(若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子倒装)；
(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也常完全倒装；
(4)为强调表语或保持句子平衡，形容词短语/分词短语提至句首时，句子的主谓常完全倒装。
[语境助记]
(1)_________________________ a tall tree. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
(2)________________ the taxi.出租车来了。
(3)_________________ the Chinese Communist Party. 中国共产党万岁。
(4)__________________________ when she was young.她年轻的日子一去不复返了。
[题组训练]
(1)完成句子
约翰打开门。那里站着一个他以前从未见过的小女孩。
John opened the door.________________ he had never seen before.
(2)句型转换
①The boy rushed out as soon as the class was over.
→___________________________ as soon as the class was over.
②Three pictures hang on the wall.→_________________________________.
三．课后练习 单句语法填空
1._____________(bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
2.We _______________(narrow) missed hitting the other car.
3.We never show mercy _________ bad people.
4.Here ________-(come) the train to Beijing.
5.The retired worker likes getting up early.The air in the morning is good __________(breathe).
6.If you have an umbrella，let me share it ___________ you.
7.—Mike，would you like to join us in the game?
—I’d love to，but I have too much homework __________(do).
8.The boy has always dreamed of ______(become) a teacher，and now his dream has come true.
9.______ parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.
10.I couldn’t do my homework __________ all that noise going on.
单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11.There’s in least 5 words in this sentence.
12.Even then ，they stressed，there is room for hope.
13.When I got to the finishing line，I was out of breathing .
14.We didn’t find any houses in rent.
15.It is by no means clear that the president can do to end the strike
课文语法填空 The House on Mango Street
We didn’t always live 21.______ Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on Mango Street is 22_____(our)，and we don’t have to pay rent and worry about the landlord 23.________(be) angry.But even so，it’s not the house we thought we’d get.
We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick 24.______ the water pipes broke and so on.We had to use the washroom next door and carried water over.That’s 25._____ we moved into the house on Mango Street，far away，26.______ the other side of the town.
My parents always told us that one day we would move into a house,27.____ real house that would be ours.And we would have a basement，at least three washrooms，a big yard and grass 28._________(grow) without a fence.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of 29._______(be) rich.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they 30.________(describe) it.It’s small and red with narrow steps in front.Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet.